Abstract: Adequate monitoring and control of neonatal incubator loops provide an environment
with adequate and essential conditions for the newborn. Incubators consist of a multivariable
process with strong coupling between loops. Therefore, they require more advanced and robust
techniques to control the temperature and humidity inside the neonatal incubator cabin. This
work proposes the tuning of PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) 2DOF (Two Degree of
Freedom) Digital Controllers with RST structure to control the temperature and humidity loops
of a neonatal incubator and addition of auxiliary poles through genetic algorithms. Performance
was compared with traditional control methods. It was noted that the insertion of auxiliary
poles to the controllers reduces the Controller Effort (CE), the Integral of the Absolute Value
of the Error (IAE) and variations in the output and control signals, in addition to improving
system robustness indices based on module, gain, phase and delay margins.